Millard West GOLD Debate
2017 — NE/US
Policy Judges Paradigm List
All Paradigms: Show HideCollege Policy: Emporia (2012) + KCKCC (2013-'15) | Sems Of CEDA, Doubles At NDT, Won NPDA (2015), Attended Weber Round Robin (2014) and Kentucky RR (2012).
High School Policy: 2009-'12 @ Millard South | 3 TOC Bids, Sems at Berkley, Won NE State CX (2012).
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I was primarily a Kritik debater in high school and a Performance/Method debater in college.
No matter the form or content that you are presenting, there are disads, permutations, impact turns, links, no-links, internal links, framework, topicality, sequencing, evidence comparison, and all that jazz to be had.
I am most comfortable in a Clash Of Civilizations (Traditional Vs. K) or K Vs. K debate, but I am open to adjudicating outside of my comfort zone, weighing all kinds of arguments, barring horrendous ones.
I find myself voting on framing, impacts, and internal links as a default. Clash - or contrast - matters.
I love unique spins on resolutions and flipping the script on debate conventions (be unique) while also *using* debate conventions (offense vs. defense, evidence, claim + warrant, comparisons, ethos/pathos/logos).
I have judged over a decade of LD (and even PF) at this point but it is still not my forte. Your jargon, or even how you view the debate in front of us, may be lost on me at times. Assume the worst and hedge, and we can get back on track.
For all debate styles: A good speech is a good speech, a great speech is an art form, and the epic totality of all your speeches should feel fresh, immersive, and have levels to it.
By the end of the debate, it's helpful for me if you emphasize clarity and substance above over-extending yourself on the flow, though you should 100% cover what you need on each flow.
Examples rock. Paint a picture. I'm a visual learner who benefits from repetition.
Show me the debater you are, and I will do due diligence to adapt. Play to your strengths.
Truth over tech (the line-by-line), but tech still matters greatly unless and until a cluster of arguments is formed and won that sets and sways the rhythm, tone, and flow of the debate.
Extend your arguments and evidence, not just your taglines, authors, and dates. Address when your opponent does the bare minimum.
I find that some teams don't capitalize enough on concessions or "moments" in debates, or they do so in a way that is merely surface-level. Use it to frame them out of the debate. Go all in (your mileage may vary).
Interact with the crux of their arguments - the best version of what they are saying - directly on the line-by-line and put offense and defense on the flow. Tilt the scales every chance you get. Control the line-by-line.
I try to flow cross-ex, but no guarantees. This is typically my favorite part of the debate.
Speed is fine. Whether it's good for your precise, situationally-dependent speech, or even just the point you are on, is an entirely other thing.
Clarity over speed, always. Especially for the last 3 speeches.
Seriously, slow down on taglines and analytics. Time constraints? I would rather you be strategic with your time than speed/throw everything at the wall, with the risk that little, if any, of it sticks.
I reward debaters via speaks when they a) start their rebuttal speeches with (valuable) overviews, b) take risks (bonus points when they pay off), c) keep the flows in order or at least mitigate the chaos of a million tiny arguments, and d) have great cross-ex's and bring that same energy and clarity for speeches.
I will disclose speaks if asked.
Don't let the debate get close.
I find that strategic usage of time in rebuttals can make or break a ballot, so I might suggest taking a breath to emphasize key factors in your debate.
Don't out-spread yourself trying to out-spread the opponent. A few well-developed, top-level arguments are better than a few blippy, under-developed shadow-extensions. Take that extra second to strategize the big picture before you dive in.
Of course, you could convince me to defer against my default paradigm.
Role Of The Ballot (ROTB) debates are more than just a blip; I invite both teams to interact with framework arguments in a meaningful way because they become lenses for evaluating everyone's impacts organically.
Consider informing me what my ballot does, and how I should evaluate the debate in front of us. Help me feel it with the weight and rhythm of your arguments. Be proactive on this front.
I want to be able to use what you said in your last speech to genuinely help make my decision. Spend time on the arguments that you are legitimately going for.
Going too fast is just as bad as going too slow.
Yes, you can ask questions during prep.
Run your own prep time.
Email chain is preferred for sharing cards, and I do read the cards. I may ask for you to send all cards you go for in last rebuttal at end of debate.
Email: mattc743@gmail.com
Most of all, just try to have fun.
Put me on the email chain please: makaylajgill@gmail.com
Background: I debated for four years at Millard West High School in Omaha, NE from 2014-2018 (I’m a senior at the University of Nebraska – Lincoln). My debate career was a mix of traditional policy and K debate. I was a 2N who wanted to be flexible, and my partner (who was in charge of the aff) was more to the K side. I loved anything that directly engaged the case. It's been years since I last judged debate, so keep that in mind.
Basic Summary: Run what you want to run, but don’t expect me to automatically know everything you’re saying. I could’ve written the evidence, but I’d still want an explanation. Framing can make or break a round. Feel free to ask me specific questions about my paradigm before round.
AFF: I strongly believe the burden of the affirmative is to prove they do/solve something (unless your advocacy is doing nothing, if so prove how it’s not the status quo, etc), so case needs to be extended. I will vote neg on presumption.
NEG: Run whatever you want but explain it to me. I could’ve written your evidence, and I would still want you to do the leg-work to explain your link, internal link, alt/counterplan, etc. Reference the specific arguments below for perspective on certain off-case. Be adaptable. Be creative. Be strategic.
Specific Arguments:
Policy v. K Affs: I’ve ran both and I think both have value. Narratives and performances are awesome, but they’re so much more powerful if you use them to power your aff/advocacy.
Kritiks: As stated above, please do not assume I know your theory or how it solves. I ran Neolib quite a bit, but I do have at least a basic familiarity with a lot of other Ks either through running them or debating against them. I want a decent link and want to know what the alternative is that I’d be voting for.
Theory: The main reason I don’t find voting for theory super appealing is because usually people don’t prove substantial abuse. However, if someone drops theory, I weigh it significantly more. Dropped or not, you need to prove an impact/abuse for me to vote on it.
Topicality: Topicality is underrated and underused, but you have to prove a sufficient amount of abuse.
Disads: Pretty cool when you have a good link and explain the internal link chain story.
Counterplans: I’m actually a super big fan of counterplans/counter-methods – when they’re creative and run well. Make sure it’s competitive.
Framework/Framing: Framework can lead to incredible debates, if run and debated properly (which doesn’t happen often). I rarely find the classic “exclude the aff because k debate isn’t traditional debate” persuasive, just as a heads up. Just because you give an interpretation on FW or say role of the ballot doesn’t mean you automatically win. If they challenge it, you have to defend it. That said, if you drop the framing, you’ll be in a rough place. Do impact framing. It’s a basic step that people overlook. (Role of the Ballot isn't an instant winner. I view it more as a framing tagline, so I need you to justify why I should utilize the ballot that way)
I would love to be on your email chain (and here it is if you need to contact me): aekdeb8@gmail.com
also please feel free to contact me with questions before, during, or after a tournament, I would be more than willing to help you and clarify anything to the best of my ability :)
My pronouns are she/her/hers
Background: I did policy debate at Millard West for four years. While there, I ran many different arguments on both ends of the policy-kritikal spectrum both aff and neg. In high school, I was a 2A and ran both policy geared affs and kritikal/performance affs, however, later in my high school career I mostly focused on kritikal/performance pieces.
I graduated in 2022 from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln with a BA in political science, global studies, and French and am now a JD candidate at the Nebraska College of Law.
It has been a MINUTE since I have been in the debate world.
TL;DR: Debate how you want, with what you want. Run positions that you are passionate about, and bring that passion into round—but in a respectful manner. In order for me to vote on a position, I need a reason “why I should give a crap”, this means you need to give me warrants and extend and elaborate on them through the round. I will not vote on something just because “they dropped it in the…”. You also probably need to engage in your opponent’s arguments. I think often times debaters come here wanting to know if I am a k or trad judge, I'll make it easy for you I'm probably more of a k judge than a trad judge (despite the fact that I love a good framework debate), this doesn't mean that I will automatically vote for a k or a k aff, I just don't evaluate stock debates over k debates. I think the debate space is what you want it to be, in what capacity you want it to be in; I view the debate space as a flexible area and I think rules based on tradition can be silly.
Additionally, you are driving the car in the round. I have biases, I try my best to not let them influence how I decide rounds. But, if you tell me how I am evaluating the round on a theoretical level, that is what I am going with. Whether or not it was a good argument, I'll save for the RFD.
Policy specific positions:
Topicality: As a debater topicality was one of my favorite things to take in the block, if done right topicality is one of the most advantageous positions for the negative to run. However, if done wrong it is a waste of time. Whether or not the neg proves the aff is untopical is irrelevant unless there are voters (which need to be well explained) on the topicality—untopicality in and of itself is not a reason to vote neg. Also please have a topical version of the aff, you need something to leverage.
Framework:Framework was potentially my favorite position to debate both aff and neg; I think framework rounds can either be extremely fun and productive, or extremely boring and redundant. Similarily to topicality, in order for me to vote on your fw I need voters and a solid reason why it matters. Framework should be framed as how you think debate as a whole should function, and you need to sell to me why that is the best possible version of the debate sphere. I love fw, and I think every 2A should have a massive file with every possible block to fw ever.
Topicality and Framework are functionally different. They are critiquing different parts of debate, and thus, I will NOT collapse t and fw flows
Roll of the Ballot/Judge: I will only evaluate this as a question of framing, thus if you don’t give me any form of framing behind your ROB or ROJ I will disregard it
Kritiks:I think kritiks are a wonderful thing, and k debate is a wonderful world. If you are choosing to run high theory kritikal literature, you need to explain it. If I don’t understand the core thesis of your argument I am not going to vote on it. The world of the alternative needs to 1. Exist and 2. Make sense and actually do something, otherwise it is not competitive. While I love kritiks, you will not win the round for just running radical literature—warrants and clash are necessary. I have a lot of knowledge on fem lit, and most pomo lit in general, but I still need you to explain it in the context of how you are using it. The thesis of literature doesn't matter if you aren't explaining it in terms of how you are using it to your advantage.
Counterplans:I never really had an absurd amount of engagement with CPs, but I will vote on them as long as they are competitive and proven to be a better world than the aff.
Disads: Once again, never really engaged with these, I’ll vote on it as long as there are warrants and clash
Politics: The only disad I ever really engaged with was politics, and I love politics disads. Make sure your evidence is recent, and as stated previously, warrants and clash please.
Performance Pieces: I love passion in debate rounds, and I love performance. Debate is something you should care about, and I think performance is an incredible way to show that. Thus, I will evaluate and respect your performance as long as it is somewhat relevant to the debate sphere.
Decorum:There is a fine line between having passion, and bullying in round. I will NOT tolerate disrespect and bullying, as the debate space is something that I care about deeply and I feel as if people are turning it into a non-safe space. If you are disrespectful to your partner, the other team, or myself—your speaker points will reflect it. I am super chill with speed, however, speed is less important than clarity.
Straight turns: I won't vote on straight turns like racism good, sexism good, warming good etc. In addition, if you say something morally bankrupt I will probably drop your speaker points incredibly. In addition, if the other team calls you out for saying something morally bankrupt in round I will also vote on that.
Specific LD positions:
But first a short overview about my views on LD: While I never did LD in high school, I have been judging it fairly consistently, and get the structure and happenings of LD land. Debate how you want, run what you want to, just know that I will likely look at it from a more policy-debate bias ie if you have remaining questions about certain positions default to what I say about them in the policy section. Explain high theory arguments thoroughly, if you can't or don't explain it, I probably won't vote on it. In the time I have been judging LD it seems to have become more like policy, which bodes well for you since I come from policy land
Kritikal Affs: I love them, I think they are awesome. I think performance pieces are super cool and a great thing in the debate space, be passionate about it, and if you somewhat relate it to the topic we should be all good.
LD off-case positions: I think that running multiple offs in LD is tricky coming from policy since the time allocation is a much more difficult obstacle to overcome, that being said, make sure that you are picking the best things to spend time on given that you only have so much time to go in-depth on each position. I am way more likely to vote for a single thing that has been thoroughly gone in-depth on rather than a multitude of off-case that has been lightly glossed over and extended. How I weight different kinds of off-case positions is going to be identical to how I outline in the policy section
Underviews in the AC: in the most recent tournament I judged at I encountered theory underviews in the AC, and I really despise them. I think that preemptive arguments are pointless and that there is more room for substance in the AC without having the underviews. I won't drop you automatically or lower your speaks for it, its just a thing that exists that I felt the need to comment on.
V/C & ROB debates: I don't care what you chose to use as framing for the round, but, if you want me to use one of these as the main way I vote you're going to have to actually do work on this and tell me why and how you are upholding it and your opponent isn't. I've found that these usually don't end up being the main question in the round, but, like I said, you tell me what lens I am using to evaluate the round.
I was on the policy debate team for three and a half years at Millard West High School. I was a traditional debater.
Framework: I prefer affs related to the topic; however, if it is not, make it clear why the topic is bad.
Topicality: I will vote on T if I believe the argument is valid. Although, I try not to only base my decision on it.
Counterplans: I like PICS and think they can be a good argument when ran correctly. I tend to evaluate CPs first in the debate.
Disadvantages: Try to keep your DAs specific to the aff if you want me to vote on them.
Kritiks: Make sure you have a specific link. If I don't see how the aff links to the K, I won't vote on it.