Sequoyah Autumn Argument
2019 — Canton, GA/US
Novice Public Forum Paradigm List
All Paradigms: Show HidePF: I only think an email chain is necessary if audio is not the best or you plan on spreading. Email me if there is any way I can make the round more accessible.
email: noorabdallah101@gmail.com
I am a third-year student at the University of Georgia. I did four years of PF at Columbus High School, and one year of policy at UGA.
Policy: I am still learning policy myself, so please take that into account if I am your judge. I will always try my best to make the best decision and I am way more comfortable with DA's and CP's than K's. Just do not expect the same out of me as you would a regular policy judge :)
Speaks:
1. In terms of speed, I can comfortably handle around 250-270 wpm. Online debate might not allow that speed, keep that in mind. I don’t really see the need for spreading, but if you do, ask your opponents and send a speech doc. If you do this to confuse them and win, I will drop you.
2. No judge will get everything you say, so warrant.
3. I am a huge lover of puns. Wit and puns are appreciated in round. However, if you intentionally make any racist, sexist, homophobic, or otherwise discriminatory comments, I will give you extremely low speaks and notify your coach immediately. Assertive and funny debaters are different from rude ones.
Argumentation:
In short, you do not want me to interfere as a judge. Do the work for me and that means to make clean extensions, frontline, and weigh. In detail, here are things that win my ballot:
1. I vote off the flow. I try to interfere as little as possible, which means you NEED TO WEIGH. If you don't, I will have to interfere and use my own weighing mechanism. In that case, you probably won't like my decision. I will do everything I can to ensure a fair round from my part but don't get mad at me if I don't flow a one-second extension that isn't flushed out.
2. Frontline!! You can't just extend your arguments through their responses without telling me why they don't matter and/or why your argument still stands. If they extend their warranted response(s) throughout round and you do not respond to it, you are in a bad position.
3. Signposting is extremely helpful and should be done :) I RARELY flow author names so do not just extend "Smith 19" and think that is you extending something. I should hear what Smith 19 said over and over.
4. I will vote tech over truth. If your opponents make an unwarranted assertion, refute it. Don’t rely on me to do the analysis for you.
5. Summaries - Line-by-line, voter, etc. I have no preference on format (though line-by-line is better to me). Create the narrative, defend, extend, weigh. New weighing in both summaries is fine.
6. NO new arguments in final focus (with the exception of extended weighing analysis in 1st FF). There really shouldn't be any new arguments in 2nd summary.
7. I am not your judge for theory, K's, topicality, etc. I have voted for these things before, and am understanding them as a policy debater. BUT reading theory against a team who doesn't know how to deal with it is abusive.
8. I use cross to write feedback, so anything said is not binding, just bring it up in a speech because I probably didn’t listen. Use cross strategically and for your own benefit.
First-Speaking Team:
1. I do not require defensive extensions in first summary if they have not been responded to. However, you must extend overviews/turns if you expect me to be voting off of them.
2. By final focus, you should know what your opponents are going for. Defensive extensions must be in final focus if you want them to factor into my decision. Defense not responded to by the second-speaking team by second-summary is dropped defense - bring it up!
Second-Speaking Team:
1. The rebuttal should respond to any overviews/turns/disads. The only other time second- speaking team has time to respond is second summary, and that is extremely abusive. You do not have to respond to terminal defense until summary, although it may be strategic to do so on the arguments you’re going for later in the round. To clarify - if the rebuttal does not have to answer all terminal defense, the summary obviously must, or I will consider it dropped.
2. No new weighing in second final focus. It’s unfair and gives your opponents no chance to respond. Also, this is not your chance just to extend through ink because no one will be able to call you out on it.
Evidence:
1. Every card you read within a debate should be cited and available almost immediately (30 seconds is reasonable time) within context for your opponent to read. I will drop your speaks if you are unable to find or provide your evidence to your opponents or me.
2. Any evidence misrepresentations will factor into my decision. If you are blatantly lying about your cards, I will most likely drop you and your speaks. I am very very okay with cards that are paraphrased as long as they are not misused (feel free to have this argument with me)
3. I like logical responses just as much as I like carded responses. But just like a carded response, logic should make sense and be warranted. The card does half the work, do the other half and apply it in round.
Otherwise, if you have any questions, please ask me or email me at noorabdallah101@gmail.com ! Debating is supposed to be an educational, motivational, and fun experience so make the most of it! I will always disclose and give feedback if the tournament allows me.
Good Luck :)
This is what I expect from the round--
Constructive: clear, logical arguments that are WARRANTED and have IMPACTS.
Rebuttals: I prefer line-by-line responses. If your responses all over the place I'll have a hard time flowing which will make it a lot harder for you to win the round. I love logical responses. If you don't respond to a certain argument this makes it easier for your opponents to extend this argument which may ultimately be what I vote off of. Moral of the story--respond to all arguments.
**I expect 2nd rebuttal to frontline (give answers to your opponent's rebuttal) at the beginning of the rebuttal.
Summary: This speech should NOT just be a regurgitation of your constructive. New evidence can be brought up. First summary should respond to your opponent's rebuttal as they do not have the opportunity to do so in previous speeches. Anything you want me to weigh in round HAS to be mentioned in summary AND carried out into final focus. I prefer voters and logical analysis as opposed to just spitting out facts.
Final Focus: WEIGHING. Tell me exactly why you won the round. No new evidence.
Crossfire: I don't care if you stand or sit. I don't flow. If you want me to consider something, bring it up in subsequent speeches. Please be nice to your opponents. NO MANSPLAINING. Please don't hog crossfire and just keep on talking and talking trying to convince me of something. That just makes you look bad, and I will deduct speaker points. Also, try to ask purposeful and strategic questions.
Other information--
You need to tell my why you won the round, giving sufficient analysis; I shouldn't have to be flipping through my flow for twenty minutes. Organization of speeches is KEY so that I can stay organized. I hate missing arguments, but this only happens when teams aren't organized or don't bring it up in summary AND FF!!!!
I can handle speed just make sure you are CLEAR and your opponents understand what you're saying.
I enjoy a lot of clash. Don't waltz around your opponents arguments. Be bold, but RESPECTFUL.
If a card sounds fishy, I'll probably call for it. Please don't mishandle evidence.
I like eye contact when giving speeches, signposting, and productive off-time roadmaps (don't just say, "I'm going over my opponent's case.")
How you speak doesn't determine whether you win the round; strategic argumentation does. You might win the round but have low speaks. Or vice versa. That's the way the cookie crumbles.
I APPRECIATE HUMOR. EVEN BAD HUMOR.
Most importantly, HAVE FUN! BE NICE!
Feel free to approach me either before or after round to ask me any specifics (about round, cases, etc.)!!!
I have been debating PF for three years.
I am fine with speed as long as I can get it on the flow. I talk fast (objectively too fast sometimes) in my own rounds so I can handle speed, but make sure your opponents can understand as well – speaking too fast for them to understand is not a replacement for making coherent arguments and responses. Be clear!
Please stand when speaking and remember the importance of body language: posture, hand movements, eye contact, inflection and emphasis during speeches, etc. I consider all of these factors to be very important. Remember that you are trying to convince the judge, not your opponents.
Cross is an important time for exposing flaws in your opponent’s arguments and defending your own logic. Try to ask good questions and find the balance between being defensive and offensive as much as you can. Be civil! Try not scream over your own partner in grand, etc.
Signposting is highly appreciated in all speeches. If your opponents drop an argument, bring it up to me during your speech in case I missed something on my flow. Give me clear voters in summary and final focus and make sure your internal links are clearly explained so it is clear how A leads to B leads to C. Extend your arguments and weigh your impacts clearly. Well-developed arguments based in logic are more important than packing statistical evidence into your case. Keep your own time.
Be courteous and above all, have fun! Every round is a great learning opportunity.
I competed for three years in VLD and BQD for Archer HS, and still compete at a collegiate level for GSU, where I major in History on a pre-law track. Resultantly, I am still familiar with Debate overall! When it comes to judging, I am a tabula rasa judge. I will disregard all previous knowledge about the resolution, and only vote on what is presented to me.
Do I have any preferences? Yes, I do.
Speed I’m okay with speed but if you talk too fast to the point that clarity diminishes, I won't be able to flow. If you’re going to talk fast, please make sure you slow down on the parts you would like to emphasize.
Argumentation
I am looking for a debate with clash, not which person can speak the best.
Due to the fact that I barely have enough experience with them, I strongly advise that you do not run any k's or theories.
Do not bring up any new arguments or ideas not made prior to the summary speech.
If your opponent(s) drop or conceded to an argument, let me know. Don’t expect me to catch every single statement made.
Please keep it civil during crossfire, and try to refrain from throwing any ad hominems. Your speaker points will be impacted.
I do not tolerate racist, sexist, and/or homophobic attacks!
Extend your arguments.
Consolidate the round and provide me with voters (reasons why you won) in your summary and final focus speeches.
I am the dad of a third year debater. I do flow your arguments, but speak at a rate that I am able to understand - do not spread. Please be civil during your round; your speaker points will be heavily impacted if you talk over your opponents in crossfire. Do not use overly technical debate jargon or read arguments that I will not know how to evaluate (theory, K's, etc.). All of your evidence should accurately represent what you say it does.
Clean extensions and telling me how I should weigh the round will be the easiest way to win my ballot. I will vote on the narrative that is best-explained throughout the debate.
I am a 3-year debater most familiar with public forum debate. I will judge based on who wins on the flow, and I do not flow cross, if it is important enough you need to bring it up in your next speech. I always give feedback and will usually disclose the round. If you have any questions feel free to email johnalbertcoxiii@gmail.com.
Contact Info: andrewdoerr7@gmail.com
I'm a former PF debater from Georgia. My partner and I qualified for Nationals twice and TOC Gold.
In terms of judging, I am more focused on content than on speaking. Speaker points don't determine my decision.
I don’t flow cross and unless you bring it up in another speech I will not extend or flow arguments made in cross.
I can handle speed just be clear and tell me where you are on the flow.
I will accept new arguments up to 1st summary as you might need to respond to 2nd rebuttal, but if you give a new argument in 2nd summary I will not flow it. However, I think defense is sticky.
In-Round
Constructive: In the case, I really don’t want anything specific but a pet peeve of mine is to give a CBA as the FW (I won’t dock speaks or vote because of it but I just don’t like it as it’s already implied in the round). I really like a well-labeled case with obvious sub-points.
Rebuttal: For your own good make sure you respond to every single argument because if the other team extends that argument that’s not responded to I will most likely vote off of that as that’s the easiest way to decide the ballot.
Summary: I believe summary is the most important speech in the round. This is where you collapse on the arguments that you think are the strongest and show me why you win the round. If you do not extend your argument in summary, I will not weigh it in the round. Don’t bother bringing that argument up in FF at that point as I will just not weigh it.
Final Focus: All I really want in this speech is just an effective extension of the Summary with more comparative weighing. I like weighing words, make sure it compares to their argument/impact. If you don’t bring up something said in Summary I won’t evaluate it.
Ethics
As the judge, I really don't want to see you guys fighting during cross. If it gets really dirty, I will tank speaks for both teams.
If you have an argument that is a lie (whether intentional or not) and I know about it while the other team doesn't bring it up, I will point it out at the end of the round and not weigh it.
I am a flay judge. I usually vote off of logical arguments with solid evidence and weighing.
I am a linguist by training so your language of debate matters to me. I like clear and comprehensible speeches, meaning you might have to slow down a bit (I'll give extra speaker points to those speakers)
I also care about being courteous and professional during your debate, meaning I would never vote for those who are too aggressive and rude.
The execution of the argument is almost as important as the quality of the argument. A sound argument with good cards that is poorly explained and poorly extended does little to compel. I like well-developed arguments that I can understand. I prefer debates that are intelligent, articulate, and persuasive rather than a speed-talking jumble of statistical evidence.I have to be able to comprehend and flow the internal logic of your arguments. If you are clear, enunciate well, with good diction and voice inflection it helps me understand the key parts of what you are saying.
Evidence is extremely important, but debate is more than just tag and card. I expect debaters to spend time talking about the implications of evidence and making analytical comparisons between arguments. Description of arguments through analogy, examples, testimony, or hypothetical situations is a much more persuasive style of debate than just presenting a flurry of statistics.
Debaters who take the time to create good cross-examinations are appreciated. A goal of the cross-examination is to reveal the fallacies of your opponents' arguments and how their claims appear to run counter to probable impacts or how their silence or ambiguities are cause to vote against their conditional claims. A good cross-examination will go a significant way to winning a debate and scoring high points. Take time to consider what it is you are going to ask and how to develop your line of questioning.
I wish to hear clear and impactful speeches. You must spend time accentuating the evidence as you read it and after you read it. Contentions should be more than a number and a few words. You must articulate the warrant extended to the claims you are offering up for consideration.
Everyone in the debate should be courteous through-out the debate, and it is preferable that you keep your own accurate time. Winning arguments are good arguments, not necessarily plentiful ones.
Have fun and show how your arguments matter and why you should win!
This is also my paradigm for LD - Please NO SPREADING for LD.
My name is Alyssa Kirby, and I debated PF for four years on the Sequoyah Speech and Debate Team. Nothing crazy as far as prefs go; I would say I'm a fairly technical judge. When it comes to the individual speeches, I don't have much preference (speed is fine, just make sure you speak LOUDLY and CLEARLY). Do try to have good sign posting because that helps me in judging. I'll be writing a lot so repetition and reiteration is much appreciated. If you don't say your framework in your first speech and your opponents bring one up that you don't like, please try and address it in first cross. Make sure you keep things civil in crossfire. A lot of your speaker points are going to come from that, so if you're rude/don't let other people talk/don't have any questions, I'll dock points. Humor is appreciated and encouraged but disrespect is NOT. I may give you higher points if you make a good (or not so good) pun. **Does not apply for online debates—Be sure to face me during crossfire and stand except for in grand. You aren't debating to get your opponents to vote for you, you're trying to win your judge over. Face me durning speeches.** I may look up from time to time, and some eye contact is always appreciated. Make sure you do a lot of weighing! You should never leave it up to your judge to decide what the most important argument is. Tell me what I should care about and why. It's really easy for me to vote for you if you emphasize weighing impacts in your last two speeches and quantify. Additionally, if you want me to flow your argument, include it in both summary and final focus. If you don't, I will not consider it while voting. I'm not super familiar with progressive debate, so please refrain because you probably won’t win off of it. Please keep your own time. It's also probably a good idea for you to keep your opponents' times as well. If your time ends during a speech, you can definitely finish your sentence, and I won't take off points as long as you're not abusing your time. Same goes for cross if you are asked a question as the timer goes off; just answer quickly.
If you have questions about my decisions don't hesitate to email me: alyssa.kirby.2291@gmail.com
My name is DeAnna Kirby. I am a lay judge who has judged in several tournaments including Harvard. While I appreciate the need to speak fluently, I do not like spreading. I flow on the crossfire. Make sure to keep things civil in crossfire. Humor is appreciated, disrespect is NOT. Be sure to stand during crossfire except for Grand. Additionally, if you want me to flow your argument, include it in both summary and final focus.
My name is DeAnna Kirby. I am a lay judge who has judged in several tournaments including Harvard. While I appreciate the need to speak fluently, I do not like spreading. I flow on the crossfire. Make sure to keep things civil in crossfire. Humor is appreciated, disrespect is NOT. Be sure to stand during crossfire except for Grand. Additionally, if you want me to flow your argument, include it in both summary and final focus.
My name is Scout Malloy. I am more a lay judge than I am a tech judge, but I will flow the entire round, besides cross. As far as speed goes, spreading is fine, I am pretty good with speed, and do not mind it. Time management is KEY. I will drop you, if you get up to speak for 30 seconds and then sit back down. Be prepared walking into the round, and do not speak quietly. Speak with volume so I can hear you, otherwise you will be dropped. Ill go over paradigms prior to the round in person.
*Most of this was written like 2-3 years ago.* 03/04/2022
I debated for 4 years in pf for Sequoyah High School. Now I debate in IPDA at Mississippi State University.
I’m very technical when it comes to judging rounds and I really could care less about speaking ability given that’s what speaker points are for. If you can effectively get an argument off then I will 100% get it on the flow.
As much as I enjoy it, I don’t flow cross and unless you bring it up in another speech I will not extend or flow arguments.
I can handle speed just make it to where I and your opponents can understand.
I will accept new arguments up to 1st summary as you might need to respond to 2nd rebuttal but if you give a new argument in 2nd summary I will not flow it. However, I think defense is sticky.
What I expect in a round. Constructive: In case I really don’t want anything specific but a pet peeve of mine is to give a CBA as the FW (I won’t dock speaks or vote because of it but I just don’t like it as it’s already implied in the round). I really like a well-labeled case with obvious subpoints.
Rebuttal: For your own good make sure you respond to every single argument because If the other team extends that argument that’s unresponded to I will most likely vote off of that as that’s the easiest way to decide the ballot.
Summary: I believe summary is the most important speech in the round. This is where you collapse on the arguments that you think are the strongest and show me why you win the round. If you do not extend your argument in summary I will not weigh it in round. Don’t bother bringing that argument up in FF at that point as I will just not weigh it.
Final focus: All I really want in this speech is just effectively extend everything said in summary with a lot more weighing. I like weighing words. If you don’t bring up something said in summary I won’t evaluate it
Ethics
As the judge, I really don't want to see you guys fighting during cross. If it gets really dirty ill probably dock speaks a little so keep it civil.
If you have an argument that is a lie (whether intentional or not) and I know about it while the other team doesn't bring it up, I will point it out at the end of the round and not weigh it.
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I want you to tell me why you won this round so weigh a lot.
I like line-by-line
Make me laugh and ill add speaks
If you have any questions feel free to find me and ask or just talk to me in round. Email: patrickmckenzie13@gmail.com
My preference is for strong, simple arguments that focus on the core of what is being discussed. I don't respond to side-arguments, nor to rhetorical tricks that don't engage with the core of the debate.
I also dislike spreading. I would always prefer that you make one or two strong, well-reasoned and clear arguments to trying to jam in four arguments and talking at a non-understandable rate of speed.
Bring your strong arguments and let's have a debate!
First year judge, with son in 3 year of debate. Prefer to be engaged and brought into the debate or speech. Looking for passion in what you speaking to and eye contact
If I can not understand, I cannot fairly judge
Carter King Midtown Paradigm:
My name is Brandon Tung. I'm a freshman at UIUC majoring in Psychology (no I don't psychoanalyze people, psychoanalysis is a pseudoscience until proven otherwise) with plans to focus in Clinical Psychology, as well as minor in EALC (East Asian Languages and Culture). I did pretty much every form of debate in high school (LD, PF, Policy) as a part of the Northview HS team, and was captain of the Public Forum section of the team for a year. I have not judged a debate round in over a year, maybe longer, but I will do my best to give you educational feedback and judge the round as fairly and unbiased as possible.
A couple of things you should know:
- If you're spreading, please send me your cards. I'd actually prefer if you went slower, but talk with a more concise and clear voice, even if you do miss a few points in your original constructive.
- Be polite. It's common etiquette, and if you don't treat others with respect, don't expect to be treated any better. I know being aggressive is a style of debate from first-hand experience, but there's a difference between aggressiveness and rudeness. I expect a handshake from everyone before and after a round unless you have a contagious disease, in which case I expect you to stay home.
- I will vote for rounds based off of who communicated the information to me in the most logical and persuasive way. Even if you have the best cards in the world, I will not vote for you if it isn't presented in a logical manner. Also, if you have any arguments that are remotely insulting i.e. racist, sexist, etc. I will stop the debate and ask you to leave, although I hope this will not happen.
- I think that CXs and Rebuttals are the most interesting part of debate, so value those over your Constructive.
- Don't take the debate too serious. I enjoy a good debate, but at the same time, if the atmosphere is too tense it makes me feel like I'm judging a court case, not a debate round. Granted, don't be too laid back, as I do expect some form of etiquette. If you add some jokes or make me laugh then I might give you an extra speak. However, if you try too hard to make a joke I'll probably take off a speak.
- If you bring me a protein shake (no nuts please) I'll give you an extra speak, but don't tell anyone.
(Note: Extra speaks does not mean I will vote for you. A team's performance within the round will be what actually counts, even if they have less speaks than the other team. )
Congratulations, you've made it to the end!
Here's a cat for your time.
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⣿⡟⠀⣀⠈⣀⡀⠒⠃⠀⠙⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⠀
⣿⡇⠀⠛⢠⡋⢙⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠓⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠋⠀⠀⢸⣧⣤⣤⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠻⣷⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀
⠈⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡿⣄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣷⣶⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣹
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣻⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⢯⣛⣛⡋⠁⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣿